Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Awareness of acpid.

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Boot the system

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

• Awareness of Upstart.

• Properly terminate processes.

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

• Load shared libraries.

• Install a boot manager

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Manage shared libraries

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Design hard disk layout

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Use Debian package management

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Awareness of apt.

• Awareness of dnf.

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Identify shared libraries.

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

• Interact with the boot loader.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Process text streams using filters

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Basic file editing

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Change the priority of a running process.

• Send signals to processes.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Monitor active processes.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Configure the standard editor.

• Work on the command line

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Use and edit command history.

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Perform basic file management

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Create links.

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Copying versus linking files.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• XFS

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• VFAT

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

• exFAT

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

Helpful Study Resources

In order to assist candidates with these subjects and ensure they understand each aspect, LPI provides a comprehensive training course for all students interested in taking the LPI 101-500 exam. It contains an extensive overview of the syllabus and supplies applicants with the tools they need in order to complete the test with the required score. The course comes in the form of well-structured study material and is available for free on the official website. By following this learning path, one will be able to grasp all the above topics in a thorough and precise manner and will understand what to expect in the real exam.

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The benefit of obtaining the LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam Certification

• Aspirants find themselves more competitive in job market.

• As per ‘The Foote Partners report IT Skills and Certification Index , there is usually 20% increase in bonus pay is observed for LPIC 1 certified Linux administrators

• 101-500 is globally recognized hence post achieving accreditation aspirants are more confident with network design knowledge.

• The LPIC-1 101-500 certification worth a serious look as “Linux is back on top as the most in-demand open source skill category, making it required knowledge for most entry-level open source careers,” stated the 2018 Open Source Jobs Report from Dice and the Linux Foundation.

• 101-500 exam aspirants find an edge over other counterparts while appearing for interview.

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

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Exam Overview

During the LPI 101-500 exam, students will be tested on their knowledge of different topics ranging from hardware configuration to booting processes to virtualization, and more. The skills they validate are used in real-world situations which the exam will replicate, showing one’s competency in business environment scenarios.

The pattern of the LPI 101-500 exam includes 60 multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank questions that should be answered within a 90-minute period. No prerequisites are set for it, and its cost is dependent on the applicant’s country of residence (with typical pricing is of about $200 USD). The languages available are English and Japanese.

Lpi 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics: