[Mar 17, 2022] CIPP-A Exam Dumps - Try Best CIPP-A Exam Questions - Exam4PDF
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NEW QUESTION 43
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Which of the following FFE data retention policies would be permitted under Section 26 of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Hong Kong Data Protection Principle 2 regarding accuracy and retention?
- A. Retain the data of members who have been suspended for non-payment, in the event that the data is needed to seek compensation in a court of law.
- B. Retain all member data and documents in original form for two years after account termination, to better inform marketing efforts focused on re-activating accounts of former customers.
- C. Retain copies of files of customers who utilized personal trainer services for six months after account termination, to allow trainers to respond to inquiries from personal physicians about training-related injuries.
- D. Retain an anonymous data set after account termination indicating dates of membership, age, and other statistical data, to be included in aggregate reports about gym membership trends.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 44
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
Which type of information collected by Bharat Medicals is considered sensitive personal information under the Information Technology Rules?
- A. Prescription details.
- B. Location data.
- C. Religion.
- D. Nationality.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
How was the Supreme Court's ruling in the Maneka Gandhi v Union of India case significant to Indian law?
- A. It expanded the interpretation of right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- B. It ruled that under Article 32 of the Constitution individuals may file writ petitions when they feel their rights
- C. It upheld that the impounding of passports for "public interest" is allowable under Section 10(3)(c) of the Passports Act.
- D. It established that privacy is a fundamental right granted by the Constitution under Article 21.
Answer: B
Explanation:
were violated.
NEW QUESTION 46
In Hong Kong's revised Breach Guidance Note of 2015, what course of action did the Commissioner recommend that companies take immediately after experiencing a breach?
- A. Enlist the aid of law enforcement to determine the cause of the breach.
- B. Quickly issue a notification to the data subjects affected by the breach.
- C. Immediately gather essential information in relation to the breach.
- D. Proceed under the assumption that the breach is a threat to personal safety.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
NEW QUESTION 47
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
If a patient withdraws consent provided to one of the partner hospitals regarding the transfer of their data, which of the following would be true?
- A. The hospital will obtain the necessary medications from Bharat Medicals and provide them directly to patient.
- B. The hospital has the right to refuse withdrawal of consent since it has a partnership with Bharat Medicals.
- C. The patient can buy medications from Bharat Medicals by uploading prescription to the Bharat Medicals website.
- D. The patient cannot purchase medications from Bharat Medicals.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 48
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Delilah is seeking employment in the marketing department of Good Mining Private Limited, an industry leader in drilling mines in Singapore. Delilah, while filling in the standard paper application form, is asked to provide details about emergency contacts, medical history, blood type and her insurance policy. These fields need to be filled in no matter which department Delilah applies to. The form also asks Delilah to expressly consent to the collection, use and disclosure of her personal data.
A week after submitting the form, Delilah is invited by Evan, the Director of Marketing at Good Mining, to coffee. Just before Delilah leaves, she gives her business card containing her current business contact information to Evan. Evan then uses the business card to add Delilah's details to Good Mining's business development database, which is kept on a local server. Good Mining uses the database to inform people about networking and client events that Good Mining organizes.
Why is it legal for Evan to add the information on Delilah's business card to the business development database?
- A. Because Delilah initiated the relationship with Good Mining.
- B. Because Delilah "consented" to her business contact information being used by Good Mining by passing it to Evan voluntarily.
- C. Because Good Mining does not export the information to a cloud vendor.
- D. Because any business contact information can be freely used, collected or disclosed by Good Mining.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 49
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Which of the following types of text messages are permissible, regardless of Stephen's withdrawal of consent?
- A. From an FFE affiliate that provides a mechanism to opt out of further communications by reply-texting "OO."
- B. From health care services provided by Hong Kong's Hospital Authority or Department of Health.
- C. From an FFE affiliate in the region Stephen was transferred to, offering services similar to those he purchased previously.
- D. From the FFE retention department, offering a special discount for reactivating membership.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 50
Under India's IT Rules 2011, data subjects have the right to correct inaccuracies in personal information collected about them only if?
- A. They are also the providers of the information.
- B. They are able to prove the legitimacy of the corrections.
- C. They request the corrections within a specified amount of time.
- D. They confirm their consent to maintain the information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 51
Section 43A was amended by India's IT Rules 2011 to include?
- A. A definition of what constitutes reasonable security practices.
- B. A list of cases in which privacy policies are not necessary.
- C. A requirement for the creation of a data protection authority.
- D. A clarification regarding the role of non-automated data.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://tahseen.ae/media/3481/india_information-technology-reasonable-security-practices-and- procedures-and-sensitive-personal-data-or-information-rules-2011.pdf
NEW QUESTION 52
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
When collecting personal data, Bharat Medicals does NOT need to inform the consumer of what?
- A. The options the subject has to access his data.
- B. The name of the body collecting the data.
- C. The type of safeguards protecting the data.
- D. The recipients of the collected data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 53
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
Assuming that Section 33 is in force, which of the following would NOT help Zoe to facilitate the cross-border transfer from Hong Kong to China?
- A. Consent of the guest in writing to the transfer.
- B. China being included as a "White List" country for data transfer.
- C. Amending StarOne's privacy policy to refer to the transfer.
- D. Putting in place Model Clauses between the relevant entities.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 54
Although the right to privacy is not explicitly granted in the Indian Constitution, privacy advocates frequently cite Article 21's guarantee of?
- A. Freedom from intrusion.
- B. Right to property.
- C. Personal liberty.
- D. Equality before the law.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 55
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
Dracary's existing client data sets have been anonymised but the CEO is concerned about re-identification and the risks of using the data for further analysis.
What should the CEO do?
- A. Assess the business risk of further processing in the absence of any regulations on anonymised data.
- B. Refer to India's Information Technology Act and the 2011 rules 3-8 for guidance on handling anonymised data.
- C. Obtain the consent of the data subjects because anonymous data must be treated as personal data at all times.
- D. Adhere to the Singapore guidelines on anonymization and the Hong Kong Guidance on Personal Data Erasure and Anonymization.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 56
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European Union member states may be allowed to transfer personal data to the United States in some cases.
Which of the following could NOT be used as a legitimate means of doing this?
- A. A certification mechanism.
- B. Binding Corporate Rules (BCR).
- C. A consent derogation.
- D. The Safe Harbor Framework.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 57
The "due diligence" exemption in Hong Kong's PDPO was meant to apply to?
- A. Direct marketers acting in the best interest of their company.
- B. Service providers hosting customer information in the cloud.
- C. Companies researching the viability of business mergers.
- D. Third-party data processors located in foreign countries.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 58
What emerged as the main reason for creating a comprehensive data protection law when Singapore ministers met between 2005 and 2011?
- A. To control increasing technological threats.
- B. To limit the scope of governmental surveillance.
- C. To enhance Singapore's economic competitiveness.
- D. To raise Singapore's human rights standing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 59
Which was NOT listed as an individual right in the 1998 Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)?
- A. Right to erasure.
- B. Right to data access.
- C. Choice.
- D. Notice.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 60
What does NOT need to be considered when determining the retention schedule for sensitive personal data?
- A. Amount of data.
- B. Storage capacity.
- C. Regulatory requirements.
- D. Business needs.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 61
Section 43A of India's IT Rules 2011 requires which of the following for a privacy policy?
- A. It should be published on the website of the body corporate.
- B. It should be available and produced on request.
- C. It should be emailed or faxed to data providers by the body corporate.
- D. It should be shown to the data provider at the time of data collection.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
rules-2011-
NEW QUESTION 62
In 2013-14, the Indian Supreme Court ruled in Puttaswamy v Union of India that requiring a Unique Identification Number was unconstitutional if what?
- A. It was necessary for proving citizenship.
- B. It was required in order to obtain government services.
- C. It was restricted to residents of India.
- D. It was used to gather information to discriminate against minorities.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 63
Besides the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which of the following is a potential source of privacy protection for Singapore citizens?
- A. Breach of confidence law.
- B. The tort of invasion of privacy.
- C. Constitutional protections of personal information.
- D. International agreements protecting privacy.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 64
Which of the following is NOT a substantial source of privacy protection for Hong Kong citizens?
- A. The Bill of Rights Ordinance.
- B. The Communications and Surveillance Ordinance.
- C. The Basic Law.
- D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 65
Both Sections 72 and 72A of India's IT Act 2000 involve unauthorized access of personal information. One main difference between the sections is that 72A does what?
- A. Includes the concept of consent.
- B. Stipulates that disclosure has to have occurred.
- C. Adds a provision about wrongful loss or gain.
- D. Specifies imprisonment as a possible penalty.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 66
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