Get Latest [Jan-2022] Conduct effective penetration tests using Exam4PDF CTFL-AcT
Penetration testers simulate CTFL-AcT exam PDF
NEW QUESTION 22
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. input validation
- B. static code analysis
- C. defect-based test design
- D. equivalence partitioning
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following statements regarding defects is MOST correct?
- A. Testers should provide accurate information regarding the difference between the expected test result and the actual result.
- B. If the defect turns out to be a bug, the tester writes a defect report and sends it to the business analyst for further investigation.
- C. The tester should analyze the potential impact of a defect on system usage, before communicating it to the business analyst.
- D. Regular meetings between business analysts and testers are necessary to report discrepancies between actual and expected outcome.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
Which one of the following statements defines beta testing BEST?
- A. Beta testers discover defects in the product that escaped during the development process.
- B. During beta testing, genuine users define the acceptance criteria for various realistic configurations.
- C. Beta testing is performed by developers at the customer's location.
- D. Beta testing takes place early in the development process to acquire feedback from the market.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- B. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- C. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 26
Assume you would like to create a model describing a loan request process in a bank.
The loan request process starts when the customer submits a loan application. The bank then reviews the application. Regardless of whether the loan request is approved or not, a letter is sent to inform the customer of the decision. If the request is approved, the loan contract is created.
You have drawn the following business process model using BPMN 2.0.
Which one of the following sentences is true with respect to this process model?
- A. Performing title search and requesting credit report are sequential tasks.
- B. Verifying employment is not done when the loan status is rejected.
- C. A review credit report is optional when reviewing the loan application.
- D. Creating the loan contract is defined as a sub-process.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
Which of the following activities is most likely performed by the business analyst as part of defect analysis?
- A. Check, whether other paths in the business process model perform as intended.
- B. Identify the requirements / user stories that are not satisfied.
- C. Analyze the function that failed step by step to identify the cause of the defect.
- D. Assess the impact of corrective actions on other parts of the system's implementation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following techniques is most likely applied to ensure the quality of acceptance testing activities?
- A. Checklist-based verification of requirements to ensure their completeness and quality.
- B. Review of the source code to ensure traceability of user stories to system components.
- C. Eye tracking to verify the feasibility of previously defined user acceptance tests.
- D. Verification of the traceability between user stories and test cases to make sure it is up to date.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- B. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- C. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
- D. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- B. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- C. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
- D. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?
- A. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.
- B. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.
- C. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.
- D. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 32
Which one of the following statements regarding the quality of requirements is MOST correct?
- A. In Agile development lifecycle models, requirement engineering becomes less important due to the product owner role.
- B. Testers may complete unclear requirements by assumptions, as long as they discuss those assumptions with at least one stakeholder.
- C. INVEST is a technique that ensure the quality of user stories or requirements, thus replacing regular reviews.
- D. Vague or ambiguous requirements may lead to misunderstandings both during implementation and testing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
As a tester you participate in the project of the decision support system for granting a loan. You are asked to review the acceptance criteria for the following requirement:
REQ 3.28. The automated system records critical credit application data (CCAD. needed to support application screening.
Assume that it is well known what kind of data CCAD are. Which of the following would be the BEST example of an acceptance criterion for this requirement?
- A. The process for collecting CCAD meets corporate usability guidelines.
- B. The CCAD record process is quick and reversible.
- C. The CCAD are stored in the MySQL relational database after each successful data entry procedure.
- D. The CCAD is not recorded if it is incomplete and a message is displayed.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
Assume you are testing functionality of the interface of an elevator. One of the requirements is that the elevator can work only if the total weight of the passengers does not exceed 200 kg. The elevator can reach the following floors: Ground Floor, 1st floor and 2nd floor. You want to create an acceptance test using the Gherkin language. You can use the following phrases for this purpose:
i.the total weight of passengers is greater than 200 kg
ii.the elevator is on the Ground Floor
iii.a button '1st floor' was pressed
iv.the elevator goes to the 1st floor
v.a passenger standing at the 2nd floor calls the elevator
vi.a message 'too many passengers' is displayed on the screen
Which of the following statements correctly matches constructs of Given/When/Then with a relevant phrase in order to create a correct test case for the given requirement?
- A. GIVEN ii)
WHEN v) AND vi) THEN i) - B. GIVEN ii)
WHEN iv)
THEN v) - C. GIVEN iii)
WHEN ii)
THEN iv) - D. GIVEN ii)
WHEN i)
THEN vi)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 35
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
- B. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- C. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
- D. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following BPMN model.
You would like to achieve decision coverage. Consider the following test cases: Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES Test 2: balance = $99 Test 3: balance = $120, receipt = NO Test 4: balance = $2500, receipt = YES Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve full decision coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 3
- B. Test 1, Test 2
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
- D. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Which one of the following statements regarding the graphical representation of business processes is true?
- A. Using decision tables in BPMN allows defining test conditions corresponding to the business rules under test.
- B. Business processes should be described graphically using the DMN standard and completed with decision tables.
- C. For acceptance testing, graphical business process models should focus on the user workflows to be tested.
- D. Graphical representations of business processes must describe the complete workflow in detail, including alternative and error scenarios.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
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